A Beginner's Guide to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: What to Expect in Your First Class

Apr 18, 2025By Tonya Evinger
Tonya Evinger

Getting Started with Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

If you're considering trying Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), you're in for an exciting journey. This martial art is not only a fantastic way to stay fit, but it's also a great opportunity to learn self-defense. However, stepping into your first class might feel intimidating if you don’t know what to expect. Here’s a guide to help you prepare for your initial experience on the mats.

jiu jitsu class

The Essentials: What to Wear and Bring

Before attending your first BJJ class, it's important to know what attire is expected. Most beginners start with a basic athletic outfit—something comfortable and flexible. As you progress, you may want to invest in a gi, the traditional BJJ uniform. Some gyms provide rental gis for beginners. Don’t forget to bring a bottle of water and a towel, as classes can be quite physically demanding.

Understanding the Structure of a Class

A typical BJJ class is structured into several segments. You can expect a warm-up session that includes various exercises to get your body ready for training. Following the warm-up, instructors usually demonstrate techniques that students will practice in pairs. This is the time to pay close attention and ask questions if needed.

martial arts training

Practicing Techniques and Drills

Once the techniques are demonstrated, you'll engage in drilling these moves with a partner. Drilling helps reinforce the techniques and builds muscle memory. Don’t worry if you don’t get it right immediately—BJJ is all about learning through repetition and refinement.

Sparring: Rolling on the Mats

The sparring portion, often called "rolling," is where you apply what you've learned in a live setting. Beginners may not participate in sparring right away, depending on the gym’s policy. When you do start sparring, remember that it's not about winning or losing but about learning and improving your skills through practical application.

sparring jiu jitsu

Etiquette and Culture

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has a strong culture of respect and camaraderie. It’s important to greet your training partners and instructors when entering and leaving the mat. Always follow the instructor’s guidance and be mindful of safety—both yours and your partner's. Respecting the gym’s rules and traditions is key to enjoying your BJJ journey.

Physical and Mental Benefits

BJJ offers a multitude of physical benefits, including improved strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular health. Mentally, it helps build discipline, resilience, and problem-solving skills. As you advance, you’ll find that the challenges in BJJ often mirror challenges in life, teaching you patience and perseverance.

Embracing the Challenge

Starting Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu can be daunting, but remember that everyone was once a beginner. Embrace the challenge and enjoy the process of learning something new. Each class is an opportunity to improve, and every practitioner at your gym is there to support your growth.

Final Thoughts

Your first BJJ class is just the beginning of an enriching adventure. By approaching it with an open mind and a willingness to learn, you’ll not only gain new skills but also join a community of passionate practitioners. So step onto the mats with confidence and enjoy your journey into Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.